fns_references(5)




NAME

     fns_references - overview of FNS References


DESCRIPTION

     Every composite name in FNS  is  bound  to  a  reference.  A
     reference  consists  of  a type and a list of addresses. The
     reference type is used to identify the type of object.

     An address is something that can be used with some  communi-
     cation  mechanism  to invoke operations on an object or ser-
     vice. Multiple addresses are intended to  identify  multiple
     communication  endpoints  for  a single conceptual object or
     service. Each address in a reference consists of an  address
     type  and an opaque buffer.  The address type determines the
     format and  interpretation of the address  data.   Together,
     the address's type and data specify how to reach the object.
     Many communication mechanisms are  possible;  FNS  does  not
     place any restrictions on them.

     The following summarizes the  reference  and  address  types
     that  are  currently defined. New types should be registered
     with the Federated Naming Group at SunSoft.

  Reference Types
     All reference types use the  FN_ID_STRING identifier  format
     unless otherwise qualified.

     onc_fn_enterprise
           Enterprise root context.

     onc_fn_organization
           A context for naming objects related to  an  organiza-
           tional unit.

     onc_fn_hostname
           A context for naming hosts.

     onc_fn_username
           A context for naming users.

     onc_fn_user
           A context for naming objects related to a user.

     onc_fn_host
           A context for naming objects related to a computer.

     onc_fn_site
           A context for naming sites.

     onc_fn_service
           A context for naming services.

     onc_fn_nsid
           A context for naming namespace identifiers.

     onc_fn_generic
           A context for naming application-specific objects.

     onc_fn_fs
           A context for naming files, directories, and file sys-
           tems.

     onc_fn_printername
           A context for naming printers.

     onc_printers
           A printer object.  When implemented on  top  of  NIS+,
           this could also be a context for naming printers.

     fn_link_ref
           An XFN link.

     inet_domain
           An Internet domain.

  Address Types
     All address types use the   FN_ID_STRING  identifier  format
     unless  otherwise  qualified. The format of address contents
     is determined by the corresponding address type.

     onc_fn_nisplus
           For an FNS enterprise-level object implemented on  top
           of  NIS+.  The address contains the context type, con-
           text representation type (either  normal  or  merged),
           version  number of the reference, and the NIS+ name of
           the object. The only intended use of this reference is
           that it be passed to fn_ctx_handle_from_ref(3XFN)

     onc_fn_nis
           For an FNS enterprise-level object implemented on  top
           of NIS. The address contains the context type and ver-
           sion number of the reference, and the NIS name of  the
           object.  The  only  intended  use of this reference is
           that it be passed to fn_ctx_handle_from_ref(3XFN).

     onc_fn_files
           For an FNS enterprise-level object implemented on  top
           of   /etc files. The address contains the context type
           and version number of the reference, and the  location
           of  the  object  in  the  /etc  file  system. The only
           intended use of this reference is that it be passed to
           fn_ctx_handle_from_ref(3XFN).

     onc_fn_fs_user
           For a user's home directory. The address contains  the
           user's  name  and the name of the naming service pass-
           word table where the user's home directory is stored.

     onc_fn_fs_user_nisplus
           For a user's home directory. The address contains  the
           user's  name  and  the name of the NIS+ password table
           where the user's home directory is stored.

     onc_fn_fs_host
           For all file systems exported by a host.  The  address
           contains the host's name.

     onc_fn_fs_mount
           For a single mount point.  The  address  contains  the
           mount  options,  the  name  of  the  servers  and  the
           exported path. See mount(1M).

     onc_fn_printer_files
           For a printer's address in the files naming service.

     onc_fn_printer_nis
           For a printer's address in the NIS naming service.

     onc_fn_printer_nisplus
           For a printer's address in the NIS+ naming service.

     fn_link_addr
           For an XFN link address. The contents  is  the  string
           form of the composite name.

     inet_domain
           For an  Internet  domain.  The  address  contains  the
           fully-qualified domain name (for example, "Wiz.COM.")

     inet_ipaddr_string
           For an object with an Internet  address.  The  address
           contains  an internet IP address in dotted string form
           (for example, "192.144.2.3").

     x500  For an X.500 object. The  address  contains  an  X.500
           Distinguished  Name,  in  the  syntax specified in the
           X/Open DCE: Directory Services.

     osi_paddr
           For an object with an OSI  presentation  address.  The
           address contains the string encoding of an OSI Presen-
           tation Address as defined  in  A  string  encoding  of
           Presentation Address (RFC 1278).

     onc_printers_bsaddr
           For a printer that understands the BSD print protocol.
           The address contains the machine name and printer name
           used by the protocol.

     onc_printers_use
           For a printer alias. The address  contains  a  printer
           name.

     onc_printers_all
           For a list of printers that are enumerated  using  the
           "all"  option.  The address contains a list of printer
           names.

     onc_printers_location
           For  a  printer's  location.  The  address  format  is
           unspecified.

     onc_printers_type
           For a printer's type. The address format  is  unspeci-
           fied.

     onc_printers_speed
           For a printer's speed. The address format is  unspeci-
           fied.


SEE ALSO

     mount(1M), fn_ctx_handle_from_ref(3XFN), xfn(3XFN),  fns(5),
     fns_policies(5)

     Hardcastle-Kille, S.E., A string  encoding  of  Presentation
     Address, RFC 1278, University College London, November 1991.


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